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激光烧蚀推进作为一种新型的推进技术而受到广泛关注，相较于传统的化学推进，激光推进技术具备更高的有效载荷、更低的发射成本，且更加绿色环保.围绕其性能优化路径与跨领域应用两方面展开分析.在性能优化上，重点归纳推进剂材料选择与改性、激光—工质相互作用模式两大核心方向，总结不同优化方案对推力、能量转化效率的提升规律.在应用层面，系统分析该技术在航天领域与材料加工领域的技术优势与研究现状.最后展望未来研究重点，为激光烧蚀推进技术的理论深化与工程化应用提供参考.
Abstract：Laser ablation propulsion has attracted widespread attention as a new type of propulsion technology.Compared with traditional chemical propulsion, laser propulsion technology offers higher payload capacity, lower launch costs, and is more environmentally friendly.This paper analyzes this technology from two aspects: performance optimization and cross-domain applications.In terms of performance optimization, it focuses on summarizing two core directions: propellant material selection and modification, and laser-propellant interaction modes, reviewing how different optimization schemes improve thrust and energy conversion efficiency.On the application side, the paper systematically analyzes the technological advantages and current research status of this technology in the fields of aerospace and material processing.Finally, it looks forward to future research priorities, providing a reference for the theoretical development and engineering applications of laser ablation propulsion technology.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TN249;V51
引用信息:
[1]任威,宫成浩,梁川,等.激光烧蚀推进性能优化及其在航天与材料加工领域的应用[J].商丘师范学院学报,2026,42(09):16-19.
基金信息:
黑龙江省高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(145409332); 黑龙江省研究生课程思政高质量建设项目(2023123)
2026-09-09
2026-09-09